Blood Test Range Chart

I. HUYẾT ÁP

1. HUYẾT ÁP BÌNH THƯỜNG

Systolic pressure    Diastolic pressure   Stages of high blood pressure

134     /     87                60 tuổi trở lên

130     /     85                High normal blood pressure   

120     /     80                Normal blood pressure  

110     /     75                Low  normal blood pressure     

2. HUYẾT ÁP CAO

210     /     120                   Stage 4

180     /     110                   Stage 3

160     /     100                   Stage 2

140     /     90                     Stage 1

II. ĐƯỜNG TRONG MÁU

80-100             Normal (bình thường)

100-125           Impaired glucose (tiền tiểu đường hoặc suy đường 

huyết)

125&more      Diabetic (chẩn đoán bệnh tiểu đường)

III. MỞ TRONG MÁU

1. TOTAL CHOLESTEROL (HDL+LDL+20% triglycerides)

200 & less              Desirable

200 - 240                Borderline high

240 & more            High

2. HDL CHOLESTEROL

40 & less                Major risk factor for heart disease

40 - 60                    The higher the better

60&more                Considered protective against heart disease  

3. LDL CHOLESTEROL

100 & less                Optimal

100 - 130                  Near optimal, above optimal

130 - 160                  Border high

160 - 190                  High

190 & more              Very high

4. TRIGLYCERIDES

150 & less                Normal

150 - 200                  Border high

200 - 500                  High

500 & more              Very high

IV. MẬT ĐỘ XƯƠNG

+1  …  -1                 Normal bone density

-1   ...   -2.5              Osteopenia (Low bone density)

-2.5  … - 4.0            Osteoporosis (loãng xương)

V. URIC ACID IN THE BLOOD

2.0 - 5.5 mg/dL           Children

2.4 - 6.0 mg/dL           Women

3.4 - 7.0 mg/dL           Men

VI. LIVER BLOOD TEST

5 - 40 units per liter.          AST

7 - 55 units per liter.          ALT

Alanine transaminase (ALT). ALT is an enzyme found in the liver that helps your body metabolize protein. When the liver is damaged, ALT is released into the bloodstream and levels increase.

Aspartate transaminase (AST). AST is an enzyme that helps metabolize alanine, an amino acid. Like ALT, AST is normally present in blood at low levels. An increase in AST levels may indicate liver damage or disease or muscle damage.

It is important to clarify that ALT and AST levels do not reflect the function of the liver, even though in the medical community and in medical publications they commonly, and incorrectly, are referred to as liver function tests. Even in conditions when AST and ALT are very elevated, the liver still may function properly.

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